SPIDER IDENTIFICATION

Common spiders found in and around Ontario homes

Compare common house, cellar, wolf and yellow sac spiders using real reference photographs and behaviour clues.

Common house spiders in an irregular cobweb, Parasteatoda tepidariorum
Reference image: Common House Spider. WanderingMogwai / Wikimedia Commons.
WHY IDENTIFICATION MATTERS

Start with the pest, not the treatment.

Many Ontario spiders are occasional invaders or beneficial predators. Web style, body shape and where the spider was found are important identification clues.

COMMON HOUSEHOLD SPIDER GROUPS

Compare the most relevant types

Each card uses an actual reference photograph of the pest or life stage named.

Common house spiders in an irregular cobweb, Parasteatoda tepidariorum
Parasteatoda tepidariorum · WanderingMogwai / Wikimedia Commons

Common House Spider

A cobweb spider that builds irregular tangled webs in quiet parts of buildings.

Size
Body about 4–8 mm
Appearance
Rounded patterned abdomen and slender legs
Usually found
Corners, garages, basements and window frames
Ask for identification →
Long-bodied cellar spider photographed in Guelph, Ontario, Pholcus phalangioides
Pholcus phalangioides · Ryan Hodnett / Wikimedia Commons

Long-Bodied Cellar Spider

A delicate web-building spider often called a daddy long-legs spider, though it is not a harvestman.

Size
Body about 6–10 mm
Appearance
Very long thin legs and a narrow cylindrical body
Usually found
Ceilings, basements, garages and cellars
Ask for identification →
Thin-legged wolf spider photographed in Guelph, Ontario, Pardosa species
Lycosidae · Ryan Hodnett / Wikimedia Commons

Wolf Spider

Active hunting spiders that run after prey rather than relying on a capture web.

Size
Varies; many are 8–25 mm
Appearance
Robust running spider with strong legs and prominent eyes
Usually found
Ground level, basements, garages and outdoors
Ask for identification →
Northern yellow sac spider, Cheiracanthium mildei
Cheiracanthium mildei · Wikimedia Commons contributor

Northern Yellow Sac Spider

A roaming pale spider that rests inside a small silk sac rather than a prey-catching web.

Size
Body about 6–10 mm
Appearance
Pale yellow or tan with darker mouthparts
Usually found
Walls, ceilings, windows and folded silk retreats
Ask for identification →
QUICK COMPARISON

How to tell them apart

TypeSizeAppearanceTypical locationActivity
Common House SpiderBody about 4–8 mmRounded patterned abdomen and slender legsCorners, garages, basements and window framesYear-round indoors
Long-Bodied Cellar SpiderBody about 6–10 mmVery long thin legs and a narrow cylindrical bodyCeilings, basements, garages and cellarsYear-round indoors
Wolf SpiderVaries; many are 8–25 mmRobust running spider with strong legs and prominent eyesGround level, basements, garages and outdoorsMost visible spring through fall
Northern Yellow Sac SpiderBody about 6–10 mmPale yellow or tan with darker mouthpartsWalls, ceilings, windows and folded silk retreatsOften noticed indoors in fall and winter
COMMON EVIDENCE

Signs worth documenting

  • Webs in repeated corners or around lights
  • Egg sacs in protected areas
  • Fast ground-running spiders without webs
  • Small silk retreats near ceilings
  • High insect activity supporting spider prey
IDENTIFICATION TIP

Get a safer, clearer answer

Avoid handling an unknown spider. A clear photo from above and the front, plus a photo of the web or location, provides the best identification context.

Identify a Pest From a Photo
LOCAL PEST HELP

Concerned about spiders?

Send Emerald Pest Control a clear photo and property details for professional confirmation and appropriate next steps.

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