ONTARIO IDENTIFICATION GUIDE

Types of cockroaches found in Ontario

Size, markings and where the insect was found can help separate five cockroaches encountered in and around Ontario buildings. Professional confirmation is important before choosing a response.

German cockroach showing diagnostic stripes behind the head
COMPARE SPECIES

Five cockroaches, different clues

German cockroaches are the principal indoor-breeding concern, while other species are connected with drains, damp lower levels, dry elevated rooms or wooded exteriors.

German cockroach showing two dark parallel stripes behind the head
Blattella germanica

German Cockroach

A small indoor cockroach identified by two dark stripes behind the head. German cockroaches reproduce quickly in warm areas close to food and moisture.

Size
13–16 mm
Usually found
Warm, humid kitchens and bathrooms
Open species guide →
American cockroach with reddish-brown wings and pale pronotum marking
Periplaneta americana

American Cockroach

A large reddish-brown cockroach associated with drains, sewers, mechanical rooms and other warm, humid spaces.

Size
35–40 mm
Usually found
Drains, basements and warm utility areas
Open species guide →
Dark glossy Oriental cockroach on a damp surface
Blatta orientalis

Oriental Cockroach

A dark, broad cockroach strongly associated with cool, damp locations, drains and ground-level harbourage.

Size
Approximately 20–27 mm
Usually found
Cool, damp basements, drains and crawlspaces
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Brown-banded cockroach showing pale transverse bands across the wings
Supella longipalpa

Brown-Banded Cockroach

A small indoor cockroach distinguished by pale bands across the body and a preference for warmer, drier locations away from plumbing.

Size
Approximately 12–14 mm
Usually found
Warm, dry, elevated rooms and furniture
Open species guide →
Pennsylvania wood cockroach on weathered wood
Parcoblatta pensylvanica

Pennsylvania Wood Cockroach

An outdoor woodland cockroach that may enter with firewood or fly toward lights. Correct identification prevents confusion with indoor-breeding species.

Size
Males up to about 25 mm; females smaller
Usually found
Wooded exteriors, firewood and porch lights
Open species guide →
QUICK COMPARISON

How to tell them apart

SpeciesSizeColour and markingsTypical locationFlight
German Cockroach13–16 mmTan to light brown with two dark lengthwise stripesWarm, humid kitchens and bathroomsWinged but does not normally fly
American Cockroach35–40 mmReddish brown with a pale margin on the pronotumDrains, basements and warm utility areasFully winged; may glide in warm conditions
Oriental CockroachApproximately 20–27 mmVery dark brown to nearly blackCool, damp basements, drains and crawlspacesCannot fly
Brown-Banded CockroachApproximately 12–14 mmBrown with pale bands across wings or abdomenWarm, dry, elevated rooms and furnitureAdult males may fly when disturbed
Pennsylvania Wood CockroachMales up to about 25 mm; females smallerChestnut brown with pale wing marginsWooded exteriors, firewood and porch lightsAdult males fly and are attracted to lights
COMMON EVIDENCE

Signs worth documenting

  • Live cockroaches, including time and exact location
  • Droppings, smears or shed skins
  • Egg cases or multiple insect sizes
  • Activity around appliances, drains or utility routes
  • Moisture, leaks or recent used-item introductions
SAFE NEXT STEP

Identify before treating

Similar-looking cockroaches use different harbourage and entry routes. Avoid unlabelled products or mixing treatment methods. Preserve a clear photo when safe and contact Emerald Pest Control for identification and recommendations appropriate to the property.

Contact Emerald Pest Control
LOCAL PEST HELP

Seeing cockroach activity?

Send us the location, property details and a clear photo for professional follow-up.

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